Vulnerable Abuja Residents Sue Minister Wike Over Alleged Rights Violations, Demand ₦500 Million In Damages
Scavengers, beggars, petty traders, and other vulnerable groups in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja, have taken legal action against the Minister of the FCT, Nyesom Wike, over alleged breaches of their fundamental rights.
The suit, marked FHC/ABJ/CS/1749/2024, was filed by legal practitioner Abba Hikima before Justice James Omotosho of the Federal High Court in Abuja. The applicants are seeking ₦500 million in damages for alleged violations of their rights and have named the Minister alongside the Inspector-General of Police, the Director-General of the Department of State Services (DSS), the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC), the Attorney-General of the Federation (AGF), and the Federal Government of Nigeria as respondents.
Hikima argued that the arbitrary arrest, detention without charges, harassment, and extortion of vulnerable individuals—including homeless persons, petty traders, and beggars—constitute inhumane and degrading treatment in violation of Sections 34, 35, 41, and 42 of the Nigerian Constitution.
He further asked the court to order the respondents to issue a public apology and implement reforms to protect the fundamental rights of vulnerable citizens. Additionally, he called for the enforcement of policies to provide better social security and improve the welfare of economically disadvantaged Nigerians.
The lawyer recounted a personal encounter on Nov. 12, 2024, when he witnessed security operatives arresting numerous individuals on Ahmadu Bello Way in Abuja. According to Hikima, those apprehended included hawkers, petty traders, and individuals perceived to be homeless, who were subjected to harassment and physical threats.
Hikima stated that the arrests were carried out under a directive issued by Minister Wike on Oct. 22, 2024. He described the actions as unjust, attributing the plight of the affected individuals to harsh government policies and systemic failures to provide adequate social welfare.
The case, which has been adjourned to February 4 for hearing, seeks justice and accountability for the alleged violations, with Hikima urging the court to uphold the rights of vulnerable citizens in the FCT.
Meanwhile, representatives for the DSS confirmed the filing of a counter affidavit, while other respondents, including the Minister and the AGF, were not represented in court. Justice Omotosho has ordered hearing notices to be issued to the absent parties.
